Power Supply Facility

Power Supply Facility

Design and construction of electrical power infrastructure: substations, transformers, and grid connections for industrial and commercial sites.

Reliable electrical power is the lifeblood of modern infrastructure. At Allon Consulting, we design and construct complete power supply facilities—from utility connections to on‑site distribution—ensuring safe, uninterrupted power for industrial, commercial, and municipal clients. Our expertise spans substations, switchgear, transformers, generators, and medium‑voltage networks, all delivered with a focus on reliability, efficiency, and regulatory compliance.

1. Utility Coordination and Service Entry

The first step is establishing a connection to the electrical grid:

  • Load Analysis
    We determine peak demand, load profile, and criticality of loads to size the service and backup requirements.
  • Utility Coordination
    We liaise with local utilities to obtain service agreements, determine point of connection, and coordinate metering and transformer ownership.
  • Service Entrance
    Design of overhead or underground service laterals, metering equipment, and main disconnect switches. We ensure compliance with utility requirements and national electrical codes.

2. Substation Design and Construction

For large facilities or industrial parks, we construct primary substations that step down voltage from transmission to distribution levels.

  • Substation Types
    • Outdoor Substations – for large industrial or municipal sites, with steel structures, transformers, switchgear, and protection relays.
    • Indoor Substations – compact, enclosed designs for urban or space‑constrained sites.
  • Transformers
    We specify and install liquid‑filled (mineral oil, ester) or dry‑type transformers, sized for load and future growth. On‑load tap changers for voltage regulation.
  • Switchgear and Protection
    Medium‑voltage switchgear (up to 35 kV) with vacuum or SF6 circuit breakers. Protective relays (differential, overcurrent, ground fault) coordinate with upstream utility protection.
  • Grounding and Lightning Protection
    Extensive grounding grids with buried copper conductors ensure safety and equipment protection. Surge arresters and lightning rods installed per IEEE 142.
  • Cable Trench and Duct Bank Systems
    Underground distribution from substation to loads via concrete‑encased duct banks or direct‑buried cable with warning tape.

3. Medium‑Voltage Distribution

We design distribution networks that reliably deliver power across large sites:

  • Ring Main Units (RMUs)
    Provide redundant feeds to critical loads. Normally open loops allow for isolation and maintenance without interruption.
  • Pad‑Mounted Transformers
    Oil‑filled transformers on concrete pads, serving localized loads. We design secondary service cabinets with meters and main breakers.
  • Cable Sizing and Protection
    Cables sized for ampacity and voltage drop; overcurrent protection coordinated for selective tripping.

4. Low‑Voltage Distribution and Motor Control

Power is distributed throughout buildings and facilities via:

  • Switchboards and Panelboards
    Main switchboards with main breaker, distribution sections, and feeder breakers. Panelboards for lighting, receptacles, and equipment.
  • Motor Control Centers (MCCs)
    Enclosures with starters, VFDs, and protection for pumps, fans, conveyors, and other motor loads.
  • Transformers (Step‑Down)
    Dry‑type transformers for secondary distribution (e.g., 480V to 208/120V) with proper ventilation and sound enclosures.

5. Standby Power Systems

We ensure critical operations continue during outages:

  • Generator Selection
    Diesel, natural gas, or bi‑fuel generators sized for the full facility load or only critical loads (e.g., life safety, data centers). Paralleling switchgear for multiple units.
  • Automatic Transfer Switches (ATS)
    Open‑transition or closed‑transition switches that monitor utility power and automatically start/transfer to generator.
  • Fuel Systems
    Bulk fuel storage tanks, day tanks, fuel polishing, and leak detection to ensure reliable operation.
  • Generator Enclosures and Acoustics
    Sound‑attenuated enclosures for noise‑sensitive areas; weather‑protected for outdoor installations.

6. Renewable Energy Integration

We incorporate sustainable power sources:

  • Solar PV Systems
    Rooftop or ground‑mounted arrays with inverters, DC combiners, and grid interconnection. We design for net metering, battery storage, or microgrids.
  • Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS)
    Lithium‑ion or flow batteries for peak shaving, demand response, and backup power.
  • Microgrid Controls
    Energy management systems that optimize generation, storage, and load dispatch.

7. Construction and Installation

We manage the entire electrical construction process:

  • Trenching and Duct Banks
    Excavation, installation of PVC or fiberglass conduits with concrete encasement, and backfill with warning tape.
  • Cable Pulling and Termination
    Proper tension, bending radii, and pulling lubricants to protect insulation. Terminations by certified technicians using torque tools.
  • Switchgear and Panel Installation
    Anchoring, bus connections, and cable dressing. We conduct insulation resistance testing, megger testing, and hi‑pot testing.
  • Commissioning
    Functional testing of all equipment, protective relay coordination, and load testing. We provide as‑built drawings, manuals, and operator training.

8. Safety and Compliance

Safety is embedded in every project:

  • Arc Flash Studies
    We perform incident energy analysis and label equipment with arc flash boundaries and PPE requirements.
  • Short‑Circuit and Coordination Studies
    Using SKM or ETAP, we verify protective devices are rated and coordinated.
  • Grounding and Bonding
    All metallic structures bonded to grounding system; step and touch potentials mitigated.
  • Permitting and Inspections
    We secure electrical permits and coordinate with local authorities having jurisdiction (AHJ) for inspections.

9. Typical Projects

  • Manufacturing Plant Substation
    Designed and constructed a 34.5 kV outdoor substation with two 10 MVA transformers, 15 kV distribution switchgear, and a 3 MW backup generator. Reduced downtime by 99%.
  • Municipal Water Treatment Plant
    Upgraded electrical service from 480V to 13.8 kV, installed new switchgear, and added redundant utility feeds. Included SCADA integration and VFDs for large pumps.
  • Data Center Power Infrastructure
    Provided 2N redundant electrical distribution with two utility feeds, multiple generators, and UPS systems. Achieved Tier III certification.
  • Solar Microgrid for Remote Community
    Installed 2 MW solar array with 1 MW / 4 MWh battery storage, replacing diesel generation. Reduced fuel consumption by 80%.

Our power supply facility services are designed to deliver safe, reliable, and efficient electrical infrastructure that meets the demands of today and the challenges of tomorrow.

Electrical engineering services: power distribution, lighting, renewable energy, and automation for infrastructure projects.

Sewage control engineering: sanitary sewer design, pumping stations, odor control, and regulatory compliance.

Water engineering expertise: hydrology, water treatment, reservoir design, and irrigation systems.

Civil engineering services: urban infrastructure, municipal roads, bridges, stormwater management, and public works.

Mechanical engineering services: HVAC, plumbing, fire protection, and equipment design for commercial and industrial facilities.

Heavy‑duty truck parking facilities designed for durability, safety, and efficient vehicle circulation.

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